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5 - Black Swallowtail 13 - Giant Swallowtail |
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11- Eastern Tiger Swallowtail |
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5 - Spicebush Swallowtail |
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18 - Palamedes Swallowtail 1 - Checkered White 248 - Orange Sulphur |
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1 - Large Orange Sulphur |
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3 - Little Yellow 1 - Sleepy Orange |
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2- Red-banded Hairstreak |
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7- Dusky-blue Groundstreak |
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2 - American Snout |
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10 - Silvery Checkerspot |
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13 - Pearl Crescent |
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6- Red Admiral |
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39 - American Lady |
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24 - Common Buckeye 1 - Viceroy |
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2 - Tawny Emperor |
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38 - Carolina Satyr |
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53 - Little Wood-Satyr |
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1 - Gemmed Satyr |
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5- Southern Pearly-Eye 16 - Monarch 1 - Queen |
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1 - White-striped Longtail |
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8 - Northern Cloudywing |
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1 - Confused Cloudywing 1 - Hayhurst's Scallopwing |
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2 - Juvenal's Duskywing |
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4 - Horace's Duskywing |
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11 - Funereal Duskywing 9 - Common/White Checkered-Skipper 5 - Tropical Checkered-Skipper 1 - Julia's Skipper 13 - Clouded Skipper 1 - Least Skipper 2 - Southern Skipperling |
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5 - Dun Skipper 5 - Whirlabout 3 - Sachem |
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37 - Zebra Swallowtail |
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3 - Black Swallowtail |
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12 - Eastern Tiger Swallowtail |
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2 - Spicebush Swallowtail |
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13 - Palamedes Swallowtail |
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2 - Little Yellow |
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2 - Henry's Elfin |
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28 - Red-banded Hairstreak |
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14- Dusky-blue Groundstreak |
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10 - Little Metalmark |
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52 - Pearl Crescent |
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2 - Question Mark |
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1 - Red Admiral |
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1 - American Lady |
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1 - Painted Lady |
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14 - Common Buckeye |
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80 - Carolina Satyr |
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79 - Little Wood-Satyr |
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12 - Gemmed Satyr |
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2 - Southern Pearly-Eye |
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1 - Yucca Giant Skipper |
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1 - Northern Cloudywing |
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1 - Confused Cloudywing |
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1 - Juvenal's Duskywing |
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14 - Horace's Duskywing |
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1 - Funereal Duskywing |
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1 - Dun Skipper |
1 Pearl Crescent
2 Juvenal Duskywings
13 Falcate Orangetips: 6 male, 6 female, 1 unknown
Part 1: On Eagles’ wings
Saturday 26 February 2011 – 7:45AM: Driving to Cleveland for our rendezvous this morning, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of déjà vu. Back in 2003, our very first BEST field event had been just this same venue, and it had been rather successful. So I was excited! I was suddenly roused out of my reverie, however, when the car ahead of me approached a roadkill attended by a large avian scavenger. Instead of hopping off to the side as do crows or black vultures, or flying off low like a turkey vulture, this bird was determined to go straight up, and take some carrion with it! It was only after the car passed underneath, missing the felony by inches, that the significance of the white tail and head suddenly slammed into me like a hurricane – Bald Eagle! I took this to be a premonition – perhaps another white organism would show itself today!
Part 2: Setting the Stage
The preview had certainly been promising: on last week’s dry run, Carlton, Hugh and I had seen at least a dozen Falcate Orangetips. However, that was sunny, mild weather. Today would be cloudy and somewhat cool. But why were we doing this in the first place? To see these truest harbingers of Spring. “Falcates” are lovely bugs, but they are also very ephemeral – the flight season lasts no more than 6 weeks in Southeast Texas. The bugs know they are on a short schedule, and they act the part; they are highly frenetic and extremely wary, all of which makes for a problematic photo shoot! Being active for such a short time, one has a hard time gaining any experience; by the time one feels they’ve got it down, the species disappears for the year, leaving only a few chewed up Spring Cress. This butterfly spends most of the year as a chrysalis!
Part 3: The Waiting
When it comes to experience with this bug, I am luckier than most - it’s a common denizen of our yard. I’ve been chasing this bug – literally - every spring since 2003. I have a fair number of decent in-flight shots, nectaring portraits, and ovipositing photos, plus eggs, caterpillars, and even a chrysalis or two. What’s missing? Sleep shots. Where do they sleep? To find the answer, of course, means hitting the trail earlier than usual, and searching them out. So it was that 8:30am found nine of us walking out along the beginning of the Lone Star Hiking Trail and finding their beautiful host plant, Spring Cress. We checked out each plant – no adults to be seen – lots of eggs, however! These provided some diversion for those of us with macro capability, but the clouds continued to sit overhead. What to do? The group spent the entire morning beating out everything they could – to no avail. Randy did manage to get a very good picture of a very beat up Pearl Crescent – but that was all. So it was with some pensiveness that we ate our lunches: What would the afternoon bring?
Part 4: The Visitation
As Kathie and I were headed back down the main trail, her female intuition came into play – “What about this trail?” - pointing at another, obviously illicit path. And so it was that we found ourselves in a small sandy glade, inhabited by sparse grasses, a rotting, lichen – covered twig – and patrolled by a female Falcate! It finally settled down to land briefly - not on a flower, but to disappear onto that lichen-covered stick!
By the time Kathie and I got back onto the main trail, we had seen a male as well, and the others were finding them too. We counted a baker’s dozen in total – evenly split between the two genders, with one uncertain. It was time to move along, having learned a very important point – the Falcates sleep in the trees, where their marbled ventral wing surfaces make them invisible against the lichens.
Part 5: The Denouement
So – mission accomplished – everyone happy. How to cap this? So it was off to another segment of National Forest – FSR 230. We were greeted there by more clouds, and more coolness. That didn’t stop Diane, however – she was in Elfin mode, and she got one. Due to the cool and lack of sun, it was quite docile – but 15 feet up in a pale gray sky. It was a booger to photograph!
So that was the end of this trip – but it was only the beginning of BEST’s adventures in 2011! Come join us on as many of these as you can – we look forward to seeing you!
David Henderson
Past President, Butterfly Enthusiasts of Southeast Texas