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Crohn (Crohn's) disease

Crohn (Crohn's) disease is a disease that is often encountered, usually affects small and large intestine, especially of the small intestine called the ileum. Histopathological manifestations of Crohn's disease can be found in the esophagus and stomach. Usually it is stated that this idiopathic disease, then an unknown cause. It is assumed that the constitution, therefore inherent in some individuals there is a tendency to an abnormal immune response to a microbial antigen or gut. Clinically speaking, patient discomfort mainly characterized by repetitive episodes of diarrhea and pain in the right lower abdomen. A certain number of patients have metastatic disease at the beginning with severe diarrhea, loss of fluid from the body, a significant loss of body weight, which in children can interfere with growth and development.

Addison s disease

Because of the diffuse destruction addison s disease of adrenal gland leads to lack all three groups of hormones that are secreted by the cortex (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and adrenal androgens), which leads to the appropriate clinical symptomatology. Onset is usually gradual, almost unnoticed. Brown pigmentation of skin and visible mucous membranes, starting on uncovered parts of the skin, in places that are otherwise strongly pigmented (warts, scars, etc). The typical appearance of the hand - dorsal side is very pigmented especially in the area of the joints and palmar side is spared. There pigmentation on the oral mucosa, eyelids and anogenital region. Other symptoms include general malaise, weakness and fatigue very quickly, hypotension (blood pressure snišen), digestive disorders (loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and unusual pain in the abdomen), feeling of thirst, the need for intake of salt and salty foods, pain and muscle cramps and joint pain, hypoglycemic crisis (drop in blood sugar), and women often occurrence of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). [2] In the untreated and abandoned cases, patients suffering from Addison's disease can be so infirm that, you can not even be food. [5]

Huntington s disease

Huntington's disease is an incurable, hereditary brain disorder. This is a devastating brain disorder for which no current 'effective' treatment. Nerve cells become damaged, causing different parts of the brain deteriorate. The disease affects movement, behavior and cognition - affected individuals' ability to walk, think, reason, and gradually declined to speak on such a point that they eventually become totally reliant on others for care. Huntington's disease is a major emotional, mental, social and economic impact on the lives of patients and their families.

It is called Huntington's disease, due to uncontrolled movements of the patients with the disease may appear to be like jerky dancing - "trembling" comes from the Greek word meaning choreia "dance". English word "choreography" also comes from the Greek word choreia.

Meniere s disease

definition
Idiopathic inner ear disorder with characteristic clinical picture of recurrent attacks of vertigo, vomiting, progressive sensorineural hearing loss, noise and fullness in the affected ear. At the onset hearing to normalize between attacks, or hearing loss may fluctuate. The attack of vertigo lasts from a half to several hours, after which lags prolonged feeling of malaise, nausea and weakness.

   Chance of Meniere's disease: a documented attacks of vertigo without hearing loss or sensorineural hearing loss, fluctuating or permanent, with balance disorders but without typical attacks.
   Probable Meniere's disease: a typical attack of vertigo, at least one documented hearing loss, noise, or fullness in the affected ear.
   Secure Meniere's disease: two or more typical attacks of vertigo lasting 20 minutes or longer, audiometry documented hearing loss, noise, or fullness in the affected ear.
   Proven Meniere's disease: histopathological confirmation in patients with a safe Ménièreovom disease.

Blue waffles disease

The Symptoms of Blue Waffles Disease are large in number. The Blue Waffle disease can easily be detected as its quite visible. This disease which is spread by a sexual inter course or the use of dirty equipment to masturbate. As explained earlier, the disease is similar to vaginitis except that its a worse form that disease. One should remember that Blue Waffles is common in teenagers around the age of eighteen which may be girls or boys. Any way round, the disease is damn ugly where the vagina or genital area appears blue and indeed some people might vomit when they see it. If not vomit, they would surely scream out as we do have some shock websites on the disease. Please keep that away from children at your home since it might be disturbing for people under a required age.

Thyroid Disease

thyroid gland
The thyroid gland is disease a small butterfly shaped gland located at the front of the neck that produces hormones important in many processes taking place in the body. These hormones have an important effect on the growth, production of heat in the body, fertility, use of energy. The two most important hormones are thyroxine (T4) and L-trijodtiroksin (T3). Iodine is an important element for the construction of the thyroid hormone. The entire process of incorporation of iodine and thyroid hormone production is controlled from the anterior pituitary secretes thyrotropin, or TSH. Thyrotropin secretion is regulated in the brain - the hypothalamus, which secretes so. thyrotropin releasing factor (TRH). As seen, the release of thyroid hormones is highly complicated process involving many factors.

What is hyperthyroidism?
Metabolic disorder is the result of excessive secretion of thyroid hormones and an overactive thyroid gland. It is predominantly a disease of adult women with the highest incidence between 30 and 50 years. Clinical condition is called hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis are. It occurs as part of a syndrome which may include throat and protrusion of eyeballs, and is known as Graves' disease or illness Basedowljeva. By hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis is due to excess thyroid hormone in the body. More than a specific disease, it is classified as a syndrome that describes the characteristics that result from this condition.

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, a serious infection if left untreated can lead to tooth loss.

The word "periodontium" literally means "around the tooth". Periodontal disease is a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums at the initial stage, and later the bone around the teeth. The disease begins when bacteria in plaque that constantly forms on teeth causes inflammation of the lining.

Gingivitis is the easiest form of periodontitis. At this stage, the patient has no or only minor problems. Gingivitis is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, and is easily treated with a professional approach and proper oral hygiene.

Osgood schlatters disease
This pain syndrome occupies first place in frequency in almost all sports in which there are frequent jumping, running, or stretching the knee joint with a big load. For example, in volleyball knee semimembranosus and represents 28% of all sports injuries, or even 40% of the top volleyball players Osgood schlatters disease have problems during their sporting careers. Is no better in basketball, handball, high jump, long jump, triple jump, weightlifting, cycling, skating, ice hockey, but no skiing, cross country skiing or tennis. All this raises the overuse syndrome in the first place infamous for the frequency at all, which refers not only to professional sports, but also to amateurs.

Gastritis

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis begins with pain in upper abdomen with nausea and heartburn. Often these symptoms subside quickly, but if you persist, it is clear that developed gastritis. Gastric mucosa in gastritis was irritated and inflamed, but there is no open wound - this is typical of peptic ulcer. Treatment begins by introducing measures such as smoking cessation and changes in eating habits. In this sense, it is crucial nepreskakanje meals, especially breakfast. The first drugs that are introduced are antacids. Often, just taking antacids enough to stop the disease. However, in the case of gastritis that persists or progresses to peptic ulcer is then introduced into the treatment of H2-antagonists and proton pump blockers.

Interstitial Cystitis

The Interstitial cystitis / cystitis (IC) (also according to Guy Hunner Hunner cystitis (1868-1957)) is a chronic, non-bacterial cystitis, the symptoms are the urge and pain of the pelvis and bladder in the foreground.

The name "interstitial cystitis" was the first time in 1897 by Dr. AJC. Skene, a New York physician, in the publication - Disease of bladder and urethra in woman - is used. But the most extensive knowledge at that time to this disease, is associated with the Boston surgeon Guy Hunner. He describes the first bladder disease 1914th Hunner found that patients with the symptoms described in the further course, had a very sensitive bladder lining. Visible signs were not present, but when he touched the bladder wall, she began to bleed. To date, the illness was given no real significance, it is neither researched nor curable.

Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster, colloquially usually shingles, is a viral disease that occurs mainly through a painful, strip-like skin rash with blisters on one side of the body in appearance caused by the fact that the inflammation of a nerve (such as a ganglion) surrounding the dermatome overlaps. The disease is caused by the herpes zoster family of viruses belonging to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and usually occurs in older people or people with weakened immune systems (due to stress, in consequence of other diseases such as AIDS or by a special treatment) to .

Menopause symptoms

Menopause symptoms is the time of the last spontaneous menstruation in a woman's life, which in retrospect no ovarian-induced bleeding from the uterus followed by more, so that the Female fertility is completed. The reason is a change in the hormonal basis by a decline in endocrine function of the ovaries, called ovarian failure. The evolutionary background of the menopause symptoms is not known, especially since it is not a comparable stage of development in animals are. One, albeit controversial, explanation is the grandmother hypothesis.

Celiac disease

Celiac disease (synonyms: gluten sensitive or gluten sensitive enteropathy, intestinal infantilism, adult and non-tropical or celiac sprue, gluten intolerance, Heubner-Herter's disease) is a chronic disease of the small intestinal mucosa due to hypersensitivity to the components of gluten, which in many grains occurring gluten . The incompatibility is life there, it is in part genetically determined and can not currently be treated celiac disease causally.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, pain or discomfort in the abdomen, together with a change in bowel habits with the exclusion of a structural or biochemical cause. Increased pain sensitivity of the intestine to mechanical stimuli is a very sensitive, less specific sign of irritable bowel syndrome. Depending on the nature of pain and bowel habits is also called spastic colon from.

Early pregnancy symptoms

The beginning of the early pregnancy symptoms can be detected in different ways. In distinction from false pregnancies, a distinction between uncertainty, secure and probable pregnancy sign. The absence of menstruation, morning vomiting and nausea are signs of pregnancy unsafe. A pregnancy test by measuring the concentration of the "pregnancy hormone" (hCG hormone) in blood or urine is considered probable, but not sure signs of pregnancy. It is certain to prove a fetus, for example, by ultrasound, listening to heart sounds, or feelings of fetal movement.

Kidney infection symptoms

A function of the kidneys is the excretion of end products of metabolism, known as urinary metabolites and toxins from the body by the formation of urine, which is eventually excreted through the urinary tract from the body. The kidney infection symptoms accounted for the water balance and thus serves the long-term blood pressure regulation by controlling the composition of the urine electrolyte balance and acid-base balance. Furthermore, the kidney is an important organ for intermediary metabolism of the body (it operates gluconeogenesis). The gland produces hormones such as erythropoietin, are used for blood formation and is the place of winning of peptide hormones, but also many functions of the kidney itself is controlled by hormones.

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids (Greek αἷμα Haima, blood 'pure and ῥεῖν flowing', outdated names: blind veins, arteries or golden Hemoriden) are arteriovenous vascular cushions, which are created by a ring of rectal mucosa and serve the fine closure of the anus. When people talk about hemorrhoids are, but meant that most larger or deeper piles, which came in the sense of hemorrhoids that cause discomfort. These complaints are mainly repeated anal bleeding and anal oozing, itching and stool smears.

Gastroenteritis

For most infectious gastroenteritis is transmitted by the so-called fecal-oral contact infection. Infectious chair passes, for example via insufficiently purified hands into the food via the mouth and with this back into the gastrointestinal tract of the next patient. In Salmonella usually needs to take place even more enrichment. By this is meant that the pathogens themselves by prolonged storage of the feed multiply still need to ensure that the minimum infective dose is achieved. Even with the toxic gastroenteritis caused by bacterial exotoxins is the "transfer" of toxins through the food eventually. Only Noro-viruses are so infectious that the surge-like vomiting the patient finest pathogen-containing droplets can float in the air that are picked up by relatives or caregivers and lead to an infection may already as (droplet infection).

Diverticulitis

Some people develop multiple small pouches in the lining of their intestines (usually in the colon), which protrude through the muscle and the intestinal wall. These pouches, called diverticula, produce no pain or other symptoms unless they become inflamed or infected. when the diverticular pocket and the surrounding tissue becomes inflamed, the condition is called diverticulitis.

Diverticulitis is caused when undigested food or fecal matter lodges in the pouch, causing irritation. This compromises blood flow to the area, which is sensitive in an invasion by bacteria, and thus interfere with the bowel's ability to remove waste. This, in turn, results in constipation, diarrhea, and cramping.

Heart murmur

As a heart murmur usually refers to a pathological, or in the heart Resulting sound that can be heard from outside the chest. This one uses a stethoscope (auscultation) or microphone (phonocardiography), ranging from loud noises also laid on the chest ear. Heart murmurs are not to be confused with the "normal" heart sounds. Heart sounds can be heard in every healthy person, however, have heart murmurs usually indicate a disease. A systolic heart murmur (systolic) occurs during the ejection phase (systole), a diastolic murmur (diastolic), however, during the filling phase (diastole) of the heart on. Less common are continuous (systolic-diastolic) heart sound.

Lyme disease symptoms

The disease has various forms and develops in three stages (see full article on Lyme disease) and may affect various organs and body systems, with a varying range of symptoms, not systematic: all patients do not all symptoms. And many of these lyme disease symptoms are not specific to Lyme disease and may occur in other diseases. Moreover, because of poorly understood factors (virulence of the bacterium, the patient's immunity, coinfection ..), the time between the bite or the incubation period of the onset of symptoms varies. This delay is most often 1 to 2 weeks, but it is sometimes shortened to a few dozen hours, or otherwise extended to several months or years. The disease is often asymptomatic (without symptoms), asymptomatic infections were detected in almost 7% of those infected in the United States.7, but the rate of infection without symptoms could be much higher in Europe8.

Fibromyalgia symptoms

In its guidelines in June 2008 does the work of the Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF) [8] between the main diagnostic fibromyalgia symptoms and often necessary addition to symptoms present.

Main symptoms: chronic pain in different body regions, prolonged fatigue (general weakness, poor concentration) to the fatigue (Fatigue Syndrome) and sleep disorders. Of the pain particularly affecting the back, neck and chest as well as the joints in the arms and legs, headaches to migraines. The fibromyalgia symptoms should have occurred over a period of at least three months.

Appendicitis symptoms

Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix červovitého pendant) is an acute abdomen consisting of inflammation of the appendix symptoms. If not treated in time (usually surgical removal of the appendix) leads to perforation of the appendix and subsequent inflammation of the abdominal cavity. If not for the immediate removal of an inflamed appendix may even death.

anxiety symptoms

Fear is a basic feeling, which manifests itself in situations perceived as threatening as a concern and displeasure emphasized excitement. Triggers can be expected here about threats of bodily integrity, self-esteem or self image. Anxiety symptoms Conceptually, it is the object indefinite fear (Latin angor) of the object-related fear (timor Latin) differed. Furthermore, can the current emotion of fear of the different personality trait anxiety, anxiety so frequent and intense feel than other people.

Evolutionary history, the fear of anxiety symptoms has an important function as a protective mechanism sharpening the senses, which passed into actual or putative risk situations appropriate behavior (such as escape). As energy costs low for an escape is (a few hundred kilocalories), overlooked threats can take extremely serious consequences for the (death), the "alarm" Fear is set very sensitive, resulting in many false alarms. [1]

Anxiety can affect both conscious and unconscious. Continuing loss of control caused by fear or paralysis, is spoken by an anxiety disorder, is this fear of a specific object or situation bound, it is called a phobia

Gallbladder facts

gall bladder symptoms

Only about 25% of cases are symptomatic gallstones and only in such cases, a therapy. Symptomatic in this context means that it comes to colic. These occur especially after fat meal or at night by gallbladder contractions. This results in an increasing paroxysmal pain in the (right) upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Other symptoms:

Pressure pain in the (right) upper abdominal
General gallbladder symptoms (bloating, flatulence, vomiting, sweating, loss of appetite)
Jaundice (jaundice)
brownish discoloration of urine, pale stools
elevated liver enzymes