Classical World: Greece
The independent sovereignty of the city-state was the basic political structure of ancient Greece. Although the governments that ruled the city-states were varied and numerous, such as Athens and Sparta, both strived for perfection. Perfection as an athlete, citizen, or soldier who fought on the battlefield. Tyrtaeus, a Spartan poet in the 600s BC wrote elegies that praised and encouraged bravery and honor on the Spartan battlefields. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher raised the question of how people ought to live and examined the 'golden mean.' And so I ask, how did government and culture develop as Greek city-states grew?
VT Dept. of Education - History & Social Sciences GE: Physical & Cultural Geography
H & SS9-12:13 Anaylzing how location and spatial patterns influenced teh spread of cultural traits (comparing clothing, food, religion/values, government, and art across four ancient cultures in relationship); analyzing the means by which various cultural groups try to retain their cultural identity.
Essential Questions:
How does government and culture develop?
What are the essential characteristics of an ideal person?
What is western culture?
Objectives:
Understand how geography influenced the development of Greek city-states.
Explain how Sparta and Athens differed.
Identify individuals (Socrates, Aristotle, Pericles, & Alexander) who contributed to western thought.
Describe the empire's cultural impact.
Classical World: Rome
With the rise of the Roman Empire, world peace expanded in the Mediterranean. The Romans preserved the Greek way of life and continued to focus on the individual by using the power of reason. Society flourished, sculptors, architects, dramatists, and philosophers revealed their talents for life and Rome. People were proud of being a Roman and many would state, “Civis Romanus Sum.” The empire fulfilled the vision of the humanists, diverse cultures were united by a “common civilization” and they were becoming worldly. So I ask if Rome was so powerful and majestic, why did it peril and even leave an everlasting effect on the world?
VT Dept. of Education – History & Social Sciences GE: Civics, Government, & Society
H & SS9 – 12:16 Students examine how different societies address issues of human interdependence by explaining conditions, actions, and motivations that contribute to conflict within and among individuals, communities, and nations.
Essential Questions
Why do empires and nations rise and fall?
Which is more important; freedom or security?
What are the political and cultural implications of expansionism?
Objectives:
Describe the physical and cultural settings in which Roman civilization arose.
Understand the rights and religious practices that characterized Roman society.
Explain how the Roman republic grew through a series of conquests.
Trade grew up in Europe once more, partly because of the increased demands for goods created by the expanding population. Another cause was the taste for Eastern luxury goods encouraged by the Crusades, which began at the end of the 11th century. And a prime stimulus was the expanded commercial exchange between the Near East and Italian trading cities, such as Venice. The merchants who participated in this commercial revival became the builders and rulers of Europe.
Trading cities were dominated first by merchant and craft guilds- trade associations of dealers in or makers of particular products, from cloth to goldsmith work. In time cities acquired independent political authorities- magistrates and city councils elected by this oligarchy of business people. Around the leading merchants and master craftsmen, a color urban population soon gathered.
VT Dept. of Education – History & Social Sciences GE: History
H & SS9 – 12:10 Students show understanding of the past, present, and future time by explaining transitions between eras that occurred over time as well as those that occurred as a result of a pivotal event, and evaluating the effects of these transitions.
Essential Questions
How does religious teachings have an impact upon society?
Why are groups targeted and used as scapegoats for societal ills?
What issues cause groups of people or countries to come into conflict?
Objectives
Explain how feudalism shaped medieval society.
Analyze how the economic system of the manor worked and how it affected peasants and nobles.
Describe how the Church shaped medieval life.
Identify the causes and effects of Crusades.
Understand how the Black Death caused social and economic decline.
Goal:
to write a 3 page double spaced research paper that supports the main ideas with facts, details, and explanations from 5 different kinds of sources, using citations
1.8 Reports & 1.19 Research Using an organizational text structure appropriate to focus/controlling idea and obtaining information from multiple locations
PHASES of the RESEARCH PAPER
Phase I: Research
You will spend 2 days in the Library gathering and paraphrasing or summarizing information by taking notes in the Library, using the provided graphic organizer that
enables you to collect accurate information. HELPFUL HINT: Make sure to identify the exact paper number you record the fact from and always complete a full bibliography to avoid future headaches.
Phase II: Outline
You will be provided a detailed outline that enables you to organize your information in a particular manner, but also will help you write your paper more efficiently. This will be completely done in class over 3 days and whatever is not finished, please complete at home.
Phase III: Written Document
You will have in and out of class to write your paper with assistance. It is strongly encouraged that all students write a rough draft to avoid GUM penalties and submit in
their folder all the stages of the Research paper. Students will be given Computer time to write their draft in school, but is highly recommended they bring in a thumb drive or disk, so they can save their paper at school and finish it at home; if needed.
The Research Paper should include a thesis statement, main ideas with evidence from multiple sources, 1 quote that is NOT considered a space filler and has been analyzed, 1 cited image that is text wrapped, and a conclusion.
Rough Draft Due Date: __________
Final Draft Due Date: __________
HELPFUL HINTS for WRITING a RESEARCH PAPER
Make sure you understand the basic facts and terms about your topic.
Incorporate basic facts and terms in your paper in a chronological framework.
Summarize information into your OWN WORDS to avoid plagiarism and use citations.
Review what other scholars have written about your topic.
CITATIONS
Citing Primary & Secondary sources is an important component of a paper because it supports your writing and enables others to refer to the source for further information. And above all, it avoids any possibilities of being charged with PLAGIARISM. This
activity of citing sources will be done in class and the formats for various sources will be provided. Failure to cite information and submitting the research paper on time will result in a failing grade for the semester.
for GUM are as follows and you will be given a Research Rubric that gives you insight on how you will be assessed.
- 1 for every spelling error -3 for every AWK sentence
- 2 for every punctuation error - 5 failure to format paper
RESEARCH PAPER FOLDER
You will be responsible for submitting all the phases of the research paper in an organized manner, so please do NOT throw or lose anything that is related to your research.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Throughout the phases, you may need assistance and can contact Ms. LaFrancis via email at mlafrshs@u61.net .
Question: write questions for each heading
Read: read each paragraph
Record: take notes on the reading
Recite: recite important information